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(3 versions intermédiaires par 2 utilisateurs non affichées) | |||
Ligne 1 : | Ligne 1 : | ||
{{#tag:timeline| | {{#tag:timeline| | ||
Preset = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear | |||
ImageSize = width:1406 barincrement:17 | |||
PlotArea = left:15 right:20 bottom:30 | |||
Colors = | |||
id:canvas value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97) | |||
id:grida value:gray(0.7) | |||
id:gridb value:gray(0.88) | |||
id:black value:rgb(0,0,0) | |||
id:section value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0) | |||
id:mark1 value:rgb(0.7,0,0) | |||
id:years value:gray(0.5) | |||
BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas | |||
Period = from:1940 till:{{CURRENTYEAR}} | |||
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:grida unit:year increment:10 start:1940 | |||
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gridb unit:year increment:1 start:1940 | |||
AlignBars = justify | |||
BarData= | |||
bar:title | |||
# bar:periods | |||
bar:dummy0 # empty bar functions as separator | |||
bar:section1 | |||
barset:quotes | |||
bar:dummy1 | |||
bar:section2 | |||
barset:open_problems | |||
bar:dummy2 | |||
bar:section3 | |||
barset:first_use | |||
bar:dummy3 | |||
bar:section4 | |||
barset:hardware_systems | |||
bar:dummy4 | |||
bar:section5 | |||
barset:operating_systems | |||
bar:dummy5 | |||
bar:section6 | |||
barset:sys_dev_software | |||
bar:dummy6 | |||
bar:section7 | |||
barset:applications | |||
bar:dummy7 | |||
# explanation: attribute 'barset' instead of 'bar' means consecutive data lines are automatically placed on new bar | |||
# data lines are lines containing at: or from: & till: attributes | |||
# 'barset:break' means 'reset barcounter' = next line will be placed at first bar in barset | |||
# 'barset:skip' means 'increment barcounter' = skip one bar for next data line (to allow extra space | |||
# for text containing line break = ~) | |||
PlotData= | PlotData = | ||
mark:(line,black) | |||
width:16 | |||
fontsize:S | |||
# bar:periods | |||
# from:1964 till:1972 text:"3rd Generation" width:16" | |||
# at:1975 text"[[Microsoft]] founded" | |||
# at:1976 text"[[Apple Computer]] founded" | |||
# at:1983 text"[[Borland]] founded" | |||
fontsize:M | |||
width:16 | |||
color:section | |||
mark:(line,section) | |||
shift:(5,-6) | |||
bar:title from:start till:end text:"History of Computing" fontsize:XL anchor:middle align:center width:25 color:canvas mark:(line,canvas) | |||
bar:section1 from:start till:end text:"Predictions and concepts" | |||
bar:section2 from:start till:end text:"Open problems/(Competitions)" | |||
bar:section3 from:start till:end text:"First use/(Inventions)" | |||
bar:section4 from:start till:end text:"Hardware Systems/(Processors)" | |||
bar:section5 from:start till:end text:"Operating Systems" | |||
bar:section6 from:start till:end text:"Programming Languages" | |||
bar:section7 from:start till:end text:"New Application Areas" | |||
shift:(5,-5) | |||
fontsize:M | |||
mark:(line,mark1) | |||
# quotations and predictions | |||
width:8 | |||
barset:quotes | |||
at:1949 text:"'Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons.' —Popular Mechanics" | |||
at:1950 text:"'We'll have to think up bigger problems if we want to keep them busy.' —Howard Aiken" | |||
at:1965 text:"[[Moore's law]]: processor complexity will double every year - revised in 1975: complexity will double every two years. —Gordon E. Moore" | |||
at:1968 text:"No computer will be able to beat David Levy at chess in the next 10 years~ - [[David Levy (chess player)|David Levy]]" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1970 text:"[[Relational database]] —Edgar Codd" | |||
at:1970 text:"'In from three to eight years we will have a machine with the general intelligence of an average human being.' —Marvin Minksy" | |||
at:1977 text:"'There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home.' —Ken Olson, Chairman DEC" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1995 text:"'The Internet will suffer a catastrophic collapse~ sometime during 1996.' —Bob Metcalfe, Ethernet inventor" | |||
barset:skip | |||
# open problems / (competitions) | |||
barset:open_problems | |||
at:1950 text:"[[Turing Test]] —Alan Turing" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1970 text:"([[North American Computer Chess Championship]])" | |||
at:1971 text:"[[P versus NP problem]]" | |||
at:1981 text:"[[Quantum Computer]] —Richard Feynmann" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1989 text:"([[International Olympiad in Informatics]])" | |||
at:1992 text:"(TPC-C)" | |||
at:1996 text:"([[CADE ATP System Competition]])" | |||
at:1998 text:"([[ICFP Programming Contest]])" | |||
at:2001 text:"([[TopCoder]])" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:2003 text:"([[Google Code Jam]])" | |||
at:2005 text:"([[POPLmark challenge]])" | |||
# first use / (inventions) | |||
fontsize:M | |||
barset:first_use | |||
shift:(5,-5) | |||
at:1940 text:"[[teletype]]" | |||
at:1946 text:"[[Williams tube|electrostatic memory]]" | |||
at:1947 text:"([[transistor]])" | |||
at:1948 text:"[[RAM|random access memory]]" | |||
at:1948 text:"[[magnetic drum]]" | |||
at:1949 text:"[[index registers|registers]]" | |||
at:1953 text:"[[magnetic core memory]]" | |||
at:1956 text:"[[hard disk]]" | |||
at:1957 text:"[[dot matrix printer]]" | |||
at:1958 text:"[[integrated circuit]]" | |||
at:1959 text:"[[garbage collection (computer science)|garbage collection]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1962 text:"[[spooling]]" | |||
at:1962 text:"[[interrupts]]" | |||
at:1962 text:"[[virtual memory]]" | |||
at:1962 text:"[[paging]]" | |||
at:1963 text:"[[computer mouse|mouse]]" | |||
at:1965 text:"[[time-sharing]]" | |||
at:1965 text:"[[fuzzy logic]]" | |||
at:1965 text:"[[packet switching]]" | |||
at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET]]" | |||
at:1969 text:"[[RS-232]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1970 text:"[[dynamic RAM]]" | |||
at:1971 text:"[[floppy disk]]" | |||
at:1971 text:"[[microprocessor]]~(4004)" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1972 text:"[[game console]]~([[Magnavox Odyssey]])" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1973 text:"[[ethernet]]" | |||
at:1973 text:"[[touchscreen]]" | |||
at:1974 text:"[[TCP/IP]]" | |||
at:1975 text:"[[single-board computer]]" | |||
at:1976 text:"[[laser printer]]" | |||
at:1976 text:"[[supercomputer]]" | |||
at:1979 text:"[[compact disk]]" | |||
at:1979 text:"[[VMEbus]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1981 text:"[[Industry_standard_architecture|ISA]] bus" | |||
at:1981 text:"[[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]] video card" | |||
at:1981 text:"[[Hayes Smartmodem|Smartmodem]]" | |||
at:1982 text:"[[MIDI]]" | |||
at:1982 text:"[[RISC]] CPU" | |||
at:1982 text:"portable PC" | |||
at:1982 text:"[[Multi-touch|Multi-touch technology]]" | |||
at:1983 text:"math~[[coprocessor]]" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1983 text:"PC harddisk" | |||
at:1984 text:"[[Domain Name System|DNS]] (Domain~Name Server)" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1984 text:"[[Advanced Technology Attachment|IDE]] interface" | |||
at:1985 text:"[[Expanded Memory]]" | |||
at:1985 text:"[[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]] video card" | |||
at:1985 text:"[[CD ROM]]" | |||
at:1986 text:"[[Parallel ATA|ATA]] interface" | |||
at:1986 text:"[[SCSI]] interface" | |||
at:1986 text:"[[Personal digital assistant]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1987 text:"massive parallel computing~([[Connection Machine]])" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1987 text:"[[VGA]] video card" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[sound card]] for PC (AD-LIB)" | |||
at:1988 text:"optical chip" | |||
at:1988 text:"[[Extended Industry Standard Architecture|EISA]] bus" | |||
at:1990 text:"[[SVGA]] video card,~[[VESA]] driver" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1991 text:"[[PCMCIA]]" | |||
at:1992 text:"CD-I" | |||
at:1993 text:"[[Conventional PCI|PCI]] bus" | |||
at:1994 text:"[[Smartphone]]" | |||
at:1994 text:"[[DNA computing]]" | |||
at:1994 text:"[[Beowulf (computing)|Beowulf]] cluster" | |||
at:1995 text:"[[IEEE 1394 interface|Firewire]]" | |||
at:1995 text:"[[USB]]" | |||
at:1995 text:"[[DVD-ROM]]" | |||
at:1997 text:"[[Accelerated Graphics Port|AGP]]" | |||
at:1998 text:"[[Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line|ADSL]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:2001 text:"[[Blade server|Blade servers]]" | |||
at:2003 text:"[[Serial ATA]]" | |||
at:2004 text:"[[PCI Express]]" | |||
at:2004 text:"[[Onion routing]]~([[Tor (anonymity network)|Tor]])" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:2009 text:"[[Cryptocurrency]]" | |||
at:2013 text:"[[Docker (software)|Docker]]" | |||
# Hardware systems and processors | |||
barset:hardware_systems | |||
at:1940 text:"Model I~Relay Calculator" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1941 text:"[[Atanasoff–Berry Computer]]" | |||
at:1941 text:"[[Z3_(computer)|Z3]]" | |||
at:1943 text:"[[Harvard Mark I]]" | |||
at:1943 text:"Relay Interpolator" | |||
at:1943 text:"[[Colossus_computer|Colossus]]" | |||
at:1946 text:"[[ENIAC]]" | |||
at:1948 text:"[[IBM SSEC]]" | |||
at:1948 text:"[[Small-Scale Experimental Machine|Manchester SSEM]]" | |||
at:1949 text:"[[Manchester Mark 1]]" | |||
at:1951 text:"[[Ferranti Mark 1]]~first commercial computer" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1951 text:"[[LEO (computer)|LEO I]] - first business computer" | |||
at:1951 text:"[[UNIVAC I]]" | |||
at:1951 text:"[[Whirlwind (computer)|Whirlwind]]" | |||
at:1952 text:"[[UNIVAC 1101]]" | |||
at:1952 text:"[[IBM 701]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1953 text:"[[Strela computer|Strela]]" | |||
at:1954 text:"[[IBM 650]]" | |||
at:1954 text:"[[IBM 704]]" | |||
at:1955 text:"[[Harwell CADET]]" | |||
at:1956 text:"[[IBM 305 RAMAC]]" | |||
at:1957 text:"[[IBM 608]]" | |||
at:1958 text:"[[UNIVAC II]]" | |||
at:1958 text:"[[AN/FSQ-7]] - largest~computers ever built" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1959 text:"[[IBM 1401]]" | |||
at:1960 text:"[[PDP-1|DEC PDP-1]]" | |||
at:1960 text:"[[CDC 1604]]" | |||
at:1961 text:"[[IBM 7030 Stretch]]" | |||
at:1962 text:"[[ATLAS computer|ATLAS]]" | |||
at:1962 text:"[[ReserVec]]" | |||
at:1963 text:"[[PDP-6|DEC PDP-6]]" | |||
at:1964 text:"[[IBM 360]]" | |||
at:1964 text:"[[PDP-8|DEC PDP-8]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600]]~1st supercomputer" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1966 text:"[[BESM|BESM-6]]" | |||
at:1968 text:"[[PDP-10|DEC PDP-10]]" | |||
at:1970 text:"[[Datapoint 2200]]" | |||
at:1970 text:"[[PDP-11|DEC PDP-11]]" | |||
at:1971 text:"electronic~calculator TI" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1971 text:"([[Intel_4004|4004]])" | |||
at:1972 text:"scientific~calculator HP" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1972 text:"([[Intel_8008|8008]])" | |||
at:1972 text:"1st 32-bit~ supermini" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1974 text:"([[Intel_8080|8080]])" | |||
at:1974 text:"([[Motorola 6800|MC 6800]])" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1975 text:"[[Altair 8800]]~1st personal~computer" | |||
barset:skip | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1976 text:"([[Zilog Z80|Z80]])" | |||
at:1976 text:"([[MOS Technologies 6502|6502]])" | |||
at:1976 text:"[[Cray-1]]" | |||
at:1976 text:"[[Apple I]]" | |||
at:1977 text:"[[Commodore PET|PET]]" | |||
at:1977 text:"[[VAX-11|DEC VAX-11]]" | |||
at:1977 text:"[[Apple II]]" | |||
at:1977 text:"[[TRS-80]]" | |||
at:1978 text:"(8086)" | |||
at:1979 text:"([[Motorola 68000|MC68000]])" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1980 text:"[[Commodore VIC-20|VIC-20]]" | |||
at:1980 text:"[[ZX80]]" | |||
at:1980 text:"[[Apple III]]" | |||
at:1981 text:"[[8010 Star|8010~Star]]" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1981 text:"[[ZX81]]" | |||
at:1981 text:"IBM PC" | |||
at:1982 text:"[[BBC Micro]]" | |||
at:1982 text:"[[Commodore 64|C64]]" | |||
at:1982 text:"(80286)" | |||
at:1982 text:"Compaq~Portable" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1982 text:"[[ZX Spectrum| ~ZX Spectrum]]" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1983 text:"[[Apple IIe]]" | |||
at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa]]" | |||
at:1983 text:"[[IBM XT]]" | |||
at:1983 text:"IBM PC jr" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1984 text:"[[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]]" | |||
at:1984 text:"LaserJet printer" | |||
at:1984 text:"[[IBM AT]]" | |||
at:1984 text:"([[MIPS architecture|MIPS R2000]])" | |||
at:1985 text:"[[Atari ST]]" | |||
at:1985 text:"[[Commodore Amiga]]" | |||
at:1986 text:"Amstrad 1512" | |||
at:1986 text:"([[ARM architecture|ARM2]])" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[Acorn Archimedes]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[Connection Machine]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[IBM PS/2]]" | |||
at:1989 text:"(80486)" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1993 text:"(66MHz~Pentium)" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1998 text:"[[iMac]]" | |||
at:1999 text:"PowerMac" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:2000 text:"(1GHz Pentium)" | |||
at:2001 text:"([[POWER4]]) (dual core)" | |||
at:2001 text:"([[Itanium]])" | |||
at:2003 text:"([[PowerPC 970|PowerPC G5]])" | |||
at:2003 text:"([[Athlon 64]])" | |||
at:2006 text:"([[Cell (microprocessor)|Cell]])" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:2010 text:"[[iPad]]" | |||
at:2011 text:"Kindle~Fire" | |||
# major or well known operating systems selection based on | |||
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systems_timeline | |||
barset:operating_systems | |||
at:1955 text:"GM Research~ OS for the~ IBM 701" | |||
barset:skip | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1956 text:"[[GM-NAA I/O]]" | |||
at:1958 text:"[[University of Michigan Executive System|UMES]]" | |||
at:1959 text:"[[SHARE Operating System|SHARE]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1960 text:"[[IBSYS]]" | |||
at:1961 text:"[[CTSS]]" | |||
at:1961 text:"[[Burroughs MCP]]" | |||
at:1962 text:"[[General Comprehensive Operating System|GECOS]]" | |||
at:1964 text:"[[Dartmouth Time Sharing System|DTSS]]" | |||
at:1964 text:"[[TOPS-10]]" | |||
at:1965 text:"[[OS/360]]" | |||
at:1965 text:"[[Multics]]" | |||
at:1967 text:"[[Incompatible Timesharing System|ITS]]" | |||
at:1967 text:"[[Michigan Terminal System|MTS]]" | |||
at:1967 text:"[[CP/CMS]]" | |||
at:1967 text:"[[WAITS]]" | |||
at:1969 text:"[[Airline Control Program|ACP]]" | |||
at:1969 text:"[[TOPS-20|TENEX/TOPS-20]]" | |||
at:1969 text:"[[Unix]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1970 text:"[[RT-11]]" | |||
at:1970 text:"[[RSTS-11]]" | |||
at:1972 text:"[[VM/CMS]]" | |||
at:1974 text:"[[MVS]]" | |||
at:1976 text:"[[CP/M operating system|CP/M]]" | |||
at:1978 text:"[[Apple DOS|Apple DOS 3.1]]" | |||
at:1978 text:"[[Virtual Memory System|VMS]]" | |||
at:1980 text:"[[OS-9]]" | |||
at:1981 text:"[[MS-DOS]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1982 text:"[[SunOS]]" | |||
at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa OS]]" | |||
at:1983 text:"[[UNIX System V]]" | |||
at:1984 text:"[[Mac OS history|Macintosh OS]]" | |||
at:1984 text:"[[GNU|GNU project]]" | |||
at:1985 text:"[[AmigaOS]]" | |||
at:1985 text:"[[Atari TOS]]" | |||
at:1985 text:"[[Windows 1.0]]" | |||
at:1986 text:"[[Mach]]" | |||
at:1986 text:"[[AIX operating system|AIX]]" | |||
at:1986 text:"[[Apple IIgs|GS-OS]]" | |||
at:1986 text:"[[HP-UX]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[IRIX]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[Minix]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[OS/2]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[Windows 2.0]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[RISC OS]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1988 text:"[[OS/400]]" | |||
at:1988 text:"[[POSIX]] Standard" | |||
at:1989 text:"[[NEXTSTEP|NeXTSTEP]]" | |||
at:1989 text:"[[SCO UNIX|SCO Unix]]" | |||
at:1990 text:"[[BeOS]]" | |||
at:1990 text:"[[OSF/1]]" | |||
at:1991 text:"[[Linux]] kernel" | |||
at:1992 text:"[[Solaris Operating Environment|Solaris]]" | |||
at:1992 text:"[[Windows 3.1x|Windows 3.1]]" | |||
at:1992 text:"[[OS/2|OS/2 2.0]]" | |||
at:1992 text:"[[SLS Linux]]" | |||
at:1992 text:"[[UnixWare]]" | |||
at:1993 text:"[[Windows NT|Windows NT 3.1]]" | |||
at:1993 text:"[[Slackware|Slackware Linux]]" | |||
at:1993 text:"[[Debian|Debian GNU/Linux]]" | |||
at:1994 text:"[[Red Hat Linux]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1995 text:"[[OpenBSD]]" | |||
at:1995 text:"[[OS/390]]" | |||
at:1995 text:"[[Windows 95]]" | |||
at:1996 text:"[[MkLinux]]" | |||
at:1996 text:"[[SUSE Linux]]" | |||
at:1997 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 7.6]]" | |||
at:1997 text:"[[Symbian]]" | |||
at:1998 text:"[[Windows 98]]" | |||
at:1999 text:"[[BlackBerry OS]]" | |||
at:1999 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 8]]" | |||
at:2000 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 9]]" | |||
at:2000 text:"[[Windows Me]]" | |||
at:2000 text:"[[Windows 2000]]" | |||
at:2001 text:"[[Mac OS X]]" | |||
at:2001 text:"[[Windows XP]]" | |||
at:2001 text:"[[z/OS]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:2002 text:"[[Gentoo Linux]]" | |||
at:2003 text:"[[Windows Server 2003]]" | |||
at:2004 text:"[[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]]" | |||
at:2007 text:"[[iOS]]" | |||
at:2007 text:"[[Windows Vista]]" | |||
at:2008 text:"[[Android (operating system)|Android]]" | |||
at:2009 text:"[[Windows 7]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:2011 text:"[[Chrome OS]]" | |||
at:2012 text:"[[Windows 8]]" | |||
# major or well known programming languages & dev tools selection based on | |||
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming_languages | |||
# generally only first versions are listed | |||
barset:sys_dev_software | |||
at:1945 text:"[[Plankalkül]]~ (Plan Calculus)" | |||
barset:skip | |||
barset:break | |||
text: | at:1952 text:"[[A-0 System|A-0]]" | ||
at:1954 text:"[[Mark I Autocode|Mark I]]" | |||
at:1957 text:"[[FORTRAN I]]" | |||
at:1958 text:"[[ALGOL 58]]" | |||
at:1958 text:"[[Lisp programming language|LISP]]" | |||
at:1959 text:"[[MAD (programming language)|MAD]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1960 text:"[[COBOL programming language|COBOL]]" | |||
at:1962 text:"[[APL programming language|APL]]" | |||
at:1962 text:"[[Simula]]" | |||
at:1962 text:"[[SNOBOL]]" | |||
at:1964 text:"[[BASIC programming language|BASIC]]" | |||
at:1966 text:"[[FORTRAN 66]]" | |||
at:1967 text:"[[BCPL]]" | |||
at:1968 text:"[[ALGOL 68]]" | |||
at:1968 text:"[[Logo programming language|Logo]]" | |||
at:1969 text:"[[PLI|PL/I]]" | |||
at:1969 text:"[[B (programming language)|B]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1970 text:"[[Pascal programming language|Pascal]]" | |||
at:1970 text:"[[Forth (programming language)|Forth]]" | |||
at:1972 text:"[[Smalltalk programming language|Smalltalk]]" | |||
at:1972 text:"[[C programming language|C]]" | |||
at:1972 text:"[[Prolog]]" | |||
at:1973 text:"[[ML (programming language)|ML]]" | |||
at:1975 text:"[[Scheme (programming language)|Scheme]]" | |||
at:1977 text:"[[FORTRAN 77]]" | |||
at:1977 text:"[[IDL (programming language)|IDL]]" | |||
at:1978 text:"[[VISICALC]]" | |||
at:1978 text:"[[Modula-2]]" | |||
at:1978 text:"[[SQL]]" | |||
at:1979 text:"[[AWK]]" | |||
at:1979 text:"[[REXX]]" | |||
at:1979 text:"[[DBASE|DBASE-II]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1983 text:"[[Ada programming language|Ada]]" | |||
at:1983 text:"[[C++]]" | |||
at:1983 text:"[[Turbo Pascal]]" | |||
at:1984 text:"[[Common Lisp]]" | |||
at:1985 text:"[[PARADOX programming language|PARADOX]]" | |||
at:1985 text:"[[PostScript]]" | |||
at:1985 text:"[[Caml]]" | |||
at:1986 text:"[[Eiffel programming language|Eiffel]]" | |||
at:1986 text:"[[Objective-C]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[HyperCard|HyperTalk]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[SQL programming language|SQL]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[Perl]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[Erlang]]" | |||
at:1987 text:"[[Tcl]]" | |||
at:1988 text:"[[Mathematica]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1990 text:"[[Haskell]]" | |||
at:1991 text:"[[Python programming language|Python]]" | |||
at:1991 text:"[[Visual Basic]]" | |||
at:1993 text:"[[AppleScript]]" | |||
at:1995 text:"[[Delphi programming language|Delphi]]" | |||
at:1995 text:"[[JavaScript]]" | |||
at:1995 text:"[[Java programming language|Java]]" | |||
at:1995 text:"[[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]]" | |||
at:1996 text:"[[Objective Caml|OCaml]]" | |||
at:1997 text:"[[PHP programming language|PHP]]" | |||
at:1999 text:"[[XSL_Transformations|XSLT]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:2000 text:"[[D programming language|D]]" | |||
at:2000 text:"[[C Sharp programming language|C#]]" | |||
at:2000 text:"[[ActionScript]]" | |||
at:2003 text:"[[Scala (programming language)|Scala]]" | |||
at:2005 text:"[[F Sharp (programming language)|F#]]" | |||
at:2007 text:"[[Go (programming language)|Go]]" | |||
at:2007 text:"[[Clojure]]" | |||
at:2009 text:"[[CoffeeScript]]" | |||
# New application areas | |||
barset:applications | |||
at:1951 text:"[[CSIRAC|electronic music]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1960 text:"[[compiler compiler]]" | |||
at:1961 text:"[[timesharing]] ([[CTSS]])" | |||
at:1962 text:"[[computer reservations system|flight booking]]" | |||
at:1962 text:"[[Spacewar (video game)|computer game]]" | |||
at:1965 text:"[[Bulletin board system|bulletin board]]" | |||
at:1965 text:"[[email]] ([[CTSS]])" | |||
at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600|super computing]]" | |||
at:1967 text:"[[Proof assistant]]" | |||
at:1968 text:"interactive computing~(mouse, windows, hypertext,~full screen word processing)" | |||
barset:skip | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET|networking]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1970 text:"flight data processor" | |||
at:1971 text:"[[Non-linear video editing]]" | |||
at:1972 text:"[[Pong|arcade video game]]" | |||
at:1977 text:"[[Visicalc|spreadsheet]]" | |||
at:1977 text:"[[CATS_(trading_system)|electronic stock market]]" | |||
at:1979 text:"[[Usenet]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1984 text:"[[WYSIWYG]] word~processing" | |||
barset:skip | |||
at:1989 text:"[[World Wide Web]]" | |||
barset:break | |||
at:1993 text:"[[Web search engine]]" | |||
at:1995 text:"[[wiki|wikis]]" | |||
at:1997 text:"[[blog|blogs]]" | |||
at:1997 text:"[[IEEE 802.11|wireless networking]]" | |||
at:1997 text:"[[Video hosting service|online video]]" | |||
# extra years | |||
mark:(line,grid1) | |||
bar:dummy1 | |||
shift:(2,-8) | |||
fontsize:XS | |||
textcolor:years | |||
at:1940 text:40 | |||
at:1950 text:50 | |||
at:1960 text:60 | |||
at:1970 text:70 | |||
at:1980 text:80 | |||
at:1990 text:90 | |||
at:2010 text:10 | |||
shift:(-10,-8) | |||
at:2000 text:2000 | |||
bar:dummy2 | |||
shift:(2,-8) | |||
at:1940 text:40 | |||
at:1950 text:50 | |||
at:1960 text:60 | |||
at:1970 text:70 | |||
at:1980 text:80 | |||
at:1990 text:90 | |||
at:2010 text:10 | |||
shift:(-10,-8) | |||
at:2000 text:2000 | |||
bar:dummy3 | |||
shift:(2,-8) | |||
at:1940 text:40 | |||
at:1950 text:50 | |||
at:1960 text:60 | |||
at:1970 text:70 | |||
at:1980 text:80 | |||
at:1990 text:90 | |||
at:2010 text:10 | |||
shift:(-10,-8) | |||
at:2000 text:2000 | |||
bar:dummy4 | |||
shift:(2,-8) | |||
at:1940 text:40 | |||
at:1950 text:50 | |||
at:1960 text:60 | |||
at:1970 text:70 | |||
at:1980 text:80 | |||
at:1990 text:90 | |||
at:2010 text:10 | |||
shift:(-10,-8) | |||
at:2000 text:2000 | |||
bar:dummy5 | |||
shift:(2,-8) | |||
at:1940 text:40 | |||
at:1950 text:50 | |||
at:1960 text:60 | |||
at:1970 text:70 | |||
at:1980 text:80 | |||
at:1990 text:90 | |||
at:2010 text:10 | |||
shift:(-10,-8) | |||
at:2000 text:2000 | |||
}}<noinclude> | }}<noinclude> | ||
[[ | [[Category:Computing graphical timeline templates|History Of]] | ||
</noinclude> | </noinclude> |
Dernière version du 15 décembre 2017 à 07:26
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