« Test timeline » : différence entre les versions

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(3 versions intermédiaires par 2 utilisateurs non affichées)
Ligne 1 : Ligne 1 :
{{#tag:timeline|
{{#tag:timeline|
Define $width = 860
Preset    = TimeHorizontal_AutoPlaceBars_UnitYear
Define $warning = 750 # $width - 110
ImageSize = width:1406 barincrement:17
Define $height = 510
PlotArea  = left:15 right:20 bottom:30


Define $start = 01/01/1997
Colors    =
Define $end = 01/06/2013
  id:canvas  value:rgb(0.97,0.97,0.97)
Define $now = {{#time: d/m/Y }}
  id:grida  value:gray(0.7)
  id:gridb  value:gray(0.88)
  id:black  value:rgb(0,0,0)
  id:section value:rgb(0.8,0.8,0)
  id:mark1  value:rgb(0.7,0,0)
  id:years  value:gray(0.5)


ImageSize  = width:$width height:$height #Grandaria de la imatgen: ancho, alto
BackgroundColors = canvas:canvas
PlotArea  = right:20 left:50 bottom:120 top:60
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy #Format de dates= y-xifra de l'any, m-xifra del mes, d-xifra del dia.
Period    = from:$start till:$end
TimeAxis  = orientation:horizontal
Legend = orientation:vertical position:bottom columns:3


Colors =
Period    = from:1940 till:{{CURRENTYEAR}}
    id:bg        value:white
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:grida unit:year increment:10 start:1940
    id:lightline  value:rgb(0.9,0.9,0.9)
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:gridb unit:year increment:1 start:1940
    id:lighttext  value:rgb(0.5,0.5,0.5)
AlignBars = justify
    id:freeze    value:rgb(0.92,0.92,0.92) # Legend:Testing_freeze_↦
    id:wheezy0    value:rgb(0.0,0,1)          Legend:Wheezy_(7.0)
    id:squeeze0  value:rgb(0.0,0.2,0.1)      Legend:Squeeze_(6.0)
    id:squeeze1  value:rgb(0.05,0.25,0.15)
    id:squeeze2  value:rgb(0.1,0.3,0.2)
    id:squeeze3  value:rgb(0.15,0.35,0.25)
    id:squeeze4  value:rgb(0.2,0.4,0.3)
    id:squeeze5  value:rgb(0.25,0.45,0.35)
    id:squeeze6  value:rgb(0.3,0.5,0.4)
    id:lenny0    value:rgb(0.8,0.8,1)        Legend:Lenny_(5.0)
    id:lenny1    value:rgb(0.76,0.8,1)
    id:lenny2    value:rgb(0.72,0.8,1)
    id:lenny3    value:rgb(0.68,0.8,1)
    id:lenny4    value:rgb(0.64,0.8,1)
    id:lenny5    value:rgb(0.60,0.8,1)
    id:lenny6    value:rgb(0.56,0.8,1)
    id:lenny7    value:rgb(0.52,0.8,1)
    id:lenny8    value:rgb(0.48,0.8,1)
    id:lenny9    value:rgb(0.44,0.8,1)
    id:lenny9eol value:rgb(0.95,0.95,0.95)
    id:etch0      value:rgb(0.80,0.6,1)      Legend:Etch_(4.0)
    id:etch1      value:rgb(0.76,0.6,1)
    id:etch2      value:rgb(0.72,0.6,1)
    id:etch3      value:rgb(0.68,0.6,1)
    id:etch4      value:rgb(0.64,0.6,1)
    id:etch5      value:rgb(0.60,0.6,1)
    id:etch6      value:rgb(0.56,0.6,1)
    id:etch7      value:rgb(0.52,0.6,1)
    id:etch8      value:rgb(0.48,0.6,1)
    id:etch9      value:rgb(0.44,0.6,1)
    id:sarger0    value:rgb(1,0.80,0.8)        Legend:Sarge_(3.1)
    id:sarger1    value:rgb(1,0.76,0.8)
    id:sarger2    value:rgb(1,0.72,0.8)
    id:sarger3    value:rgb(1,0.68,0.8)
    id:sarger4    value:rgb(1,0.64,0.8)
    id:sarger5    value:rgb(1,0.60,0.8)
    id:sarger6    value:rgb(1,0.56,0.8)
    id:sarger7    value:rgb(1,0.52,0.8)
    id:sarger8    value:rgb(1,0.48,0.8)
    id:woody0    value:rgb(1,0.80,0.2)        Legend:Woody_(3.0)
    id:woody1    value:rgb(1,0.76,0.2)
    id:woody2    value:rgb(1,0.72,0.2)
    id:woody3    value:rgb(1,0.68,0.2)
    id:woody4    value:rgb(1,0.64,0.2)
    id:woody5    value:rgb(1,0.60,0.2)
    id:woody6    value:rgb(1,0.56,0.2)
    id:potato0    value:rgb(1,1,0)            Legend:Potato_(2.2)
    id:potato1    value:rgb(0.95,0.95,0)
    id:potato2    value:rgb(0.90,0.90,0)
    id:potato3    value:rgb(0.85,0.85,0)
    id:potato4    value:rgb(0.80,0.80,0)
    id:potato5    value:rgb(0.75,0.75,0)
    id:potato6    value:rgb(0.70,0.70,0)
    id:potato7    value:rgb(0.65,0.65,0)
    id:slink0    value:rgb(1,0,0)            Legend:Slink_(2.1)
    id:slink1    value:rgb(0.95,0,0)
    id:slink2    value:rgb(0.90,0,0)
    id:slink3    value:rgb(0.85,0,0)
    id:slink4    value:rgb(0.80,0,0)
    id:slink5    value:rgb(0.75,0,0)
    id:hamm0      value:rgb(0,1,0)            Legend:Hamm_(2.0)
    id:hamm1      value:rgb(0,0.95,0)
    id:hamm2      value:rgb(0,0.90,0)
    id:hamm3      value:rgb(0,0.85,0)
    id:hamm4      value:rgb(0,0.80,0)
    id:hamm5      value:rgb(0,0.75,0)
    id:bo0        value:rgb(1,0.75,0)          Legend:Bo_(1.3)
    id:bo1        value:rgb(1,0.8,0)
    id:today      value:rgb(1,0.6,0.6)


BackgroundColors = canvas:bg
BarData=
ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightline unit:month increment:1 start:01/01/1997
ScaleMajor = gridcolor:lighttext unit:year increment:1 start:01/01/1997


Define $dx = -10 # shift text to right side of bar
  bar:title
# bar:periods
  bar:dummy0 # empty bar functions as separator
  bar:section1
  barset:quotes
  bar:dummy1
  bar:section2
  barset:open_problems
  bar:dummy2
  bar:section3
  barset:first_use
  bar:dummy3
  bar:section4
  barset:hardware_systems
  bar:dummy4
  bar:section5
  barset:operating_systems
  bar:dummy5
  bar:section6
  barset:sys_dev_software
  bar:dummy6
  bar:section7
  barset:applications
  bar:dummy7


LineData=
# explanation: attribute 'barset' instead of 'bar' means consecutive data lines are automatically placed on new bar
  at:$now color:today width:0.1
#              data lines are lines containing at: or from: & till: attributes
#              'barset:break' means 'reset barcounter' = next line will be placed at first bar in barset
#              'barset:skip'  means 'increment barcounter' = skip one bar for next data line (to allow extra space
#                                                                            for text containing line break = ~)


PlotData=
PlotData =
  bar:wheezy width:20
    color:wheezy0 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:M
    barset:break
      color:freeze
      from:30/06/2012 till:$now shift:($dx,15) text:"↦" # http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2012/06/msg00009.html


   bar:squeeze width:20
   mark:(line,black)
    color:squeeze0 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:M
  width:16
    barset:break
  fontsize:S
      color:freeze
 
      from:06/08/2010 till: 06/02/2011 shift:($dx,15) text:"" # http://www.debian.org/News/2010/20100806
# bar:periods
    barset:break
# from:1964 till:1972 text:"3rd Generation" width:16"
      color:squeeze0
 
      from:06/02/2011 till: 19/03/2011 shift:(-5,15) text:".0"
# at:1975 text"[[Microsoft]] founded"
    barset:break
# at:1976 text"[[Apple Computer]] founded"
      color:squeeze1
# at:1983 text"[[Borland]] founded"
      from:19/03/2011 till:25/06/2011 shift:(-5,15) text:".1"
 
    barset:break
 
      color:squeeze2
  fontsize:M
      from:25/06/2011 till:08/10/2011 shift:(-5,15) text:".2"
  width:16
    barset:break
  color:section
      color:squeeze3
  mark:(line,section)
      from:08/10/2011 till:28/01/2012 shift:(-5,15) text:".3"
  shift:(5,-6)
    barset:break
 
      color:squeeze4
  bar:title    from:start till:end text:"History of Computing" fontsize:XL anchor:middle align:center width:25 color:canvas mark:(line,canvas)
      from:28/01/2012 till:12/05/2012 shift:(-5,15) text:".4"
  bar:section1 from:start till:end text:"Predictions and concepts"
    barset:break
  bar:section2 from:start till:end text:"Open problems/(Competitions)"
      color:squeeze5
  bar:section3 from:start till:end text:"First use/(Inventions)"
      from:12/05/2012 till:29/09/2012 shift:(-5,15) text:".5"
  bar:section4 from:start till:end text:"Hardware Systems/(Processors)"
    barset:break
  bar:section5 from:start till:end text:"Operating Systems"
      color:squeeze6
  bar:section6 from:start till:end text:"Programming Languages"
      from:29/09/2012 till:$now shift:(-5,15) text:".6" #http://wiki.debian.org/DebianSqueeze
  bar:section7 from:start till:end text:"New Application Areas"
 
  shift:(5,-5)
  fontsize:M
  mark:(line,mark1)
 
# quotations and predictions
 
  width:8
  barset:quotes
  at:1949 text:"'Computers in the future may weigh no more than 1.5 tons.' —Popular Mechanics"
  at:1950 text:"'We'll have to think up bigger problems if we want to keep them busy.' —Howard Aiken"
  at:1965 text:"[[Moore's law]]: processor complexity will double every year - revised in 1975: complexity will double every two years. —Gordon E. Moore"
  at:1968 text:"No computer will be able to beat David Levy at chess in the next 10 years~ - [[David Levy (chess player)|David Levy]]"
  barset:skip
  at:1970 text:"[[Relational database]] —Edgar Codd"
  at:1970 text:"'In from three to eight years we will have a machine with the general intelligence of an average human being.' —Marvin Minksy"
  at:1977 text:"'There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home.' —Ken Olson, Chairman DEC"
  barset:break
  at:1995 text:"'The Internet will suffer a catastrophic collapse~  sometime during 1996.' —Bob Metcalfe, Ethernet inventor"
  barset:skip
 
# open problems / (competitions)


   bar:lenny width:20
   barset:open_problems
    color:lenny0 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:M
  at:1950 text:"[[Turing Test]] —Alan Turing"
    barset:break
  barset:break
      color:freeze
  at:1970 text:"([[North American Computer Chess Championship]])"
      from:27/07/2008 till: 15/02/2009 shift:($dx,15) text:"" # http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2008/07/msg00007.html
  at:1971 text:"[[P versus NP problem]]"
    barset:break
  at:1981 text:"[[Quantum Computer]] —Richard Feynmann"
      color:lenny0
  barset:break
      from:15/02/2009 till:11/04/2009 shift:($dx,15) text:".0"
  at:1989 text:"([[International Olympiad in Informatics]])"
    barset:break
  at:1992 text:"(TPC-C)"
      color:lenny1
  at:1996 text:"([[CADE ATP System Competition]])"
      from:11/04/2009 till:27/06/2009 shift:(-5,15) text:".1"
  at:1998 text:"([[ICFP Programming Contest]])"
    barset:break
  at:2001 text:"([[TopCoder]])"
      color:lenny2
  barset:break
      from:27/06/2009 till:05/09/2009 shift:(-5,15) text:".2"
  at:2003 text:"([[Google Code Jam]])"
    barset:break
  at:2005 text:"([[POPLmark challenge]])"
      color:lenny3
      from:05/09/2009 till:30/01/2010 shift:(-5,15) text:".3"
    barset:break
      color:lenny4
      from:30/01/2010 till:26/06/2010 shift:(-5,15) text:".4"
    barset:break
      color:lenny5
      from:26/06/2010 till:04/09/2010 shift:(-5,15) text:".5"
    barset:break
      color:lenny6
      from:04/09/2010 till:27/11/2010 shift:(-5,15) text:".6"
    barset:break
      color:lenny7
      from:27/11/2010 till:22/01/2011    shift:(-5,15) text:".7"
    barset:break
      color:lenny8
      from:22/01/2011 till:01/10/2011    shift:(-5,15) text:".8"
    barset:break
      color:lenny9
      from:01/10/2011 till:06/02/2012    shift:(-5,15) text:".9" # End-of-life le 06.02.2012
    barset:break
      color:lenny9eol
      from:06/02/2012 till:10/03/2012    shift:(-5,15) text:".10" # Final point release; http://wiki.debian.org/DebianLenny


  bar:etch width:20
# first use / (inventions)
    color:etch0 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:M
    barset:break
      color:freeze
      from:08/08/2006 till: 08/04/2007 shift:($dx,15) text:"↦" # http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2006/08/msg00005.html
    barset:break
      color:etch0
      from:08/04/2007 till:17/07/2007 shift:(-5,15) text:"r0"
    barset:break
      color:etch1
      from:17/07/2007 till:27/12/2007 shift:(-5,15) text:"r1"
    barset:break
      color:etch2
      from:27/12/2007 till:17/02/2008 shift:(-5,15) text:"r2"
    barset:break
      color:etch3
      from:17/02/2008 till:27/07/2008 shift:(-5,15) text:"r3"
    barset:break
      color:etch4
      from:27/07/2008 till:23/10/2008 shift:(-5,15) text:"r4"
    barset:break
      color:etch5
      from:23/10/2008 till:18/12/2008 shift:(0,15) text:"r5"
    barset:break
      color:etch6
      from:18/12/2008 till:10/02/2009 shift:(3,15) text:"r6"
    barset:break
      color:etch7
      from:10/02/2009 till:09/04/2009 shift:(7,15) text:"r7"
    barset:break
      color:etch8
      from:09/04/2009 till:22/05/2010 shift:(-5,15) text:"r8"
    barset:break
      color:etch9
      from:22/05/2009 till:06/06/2010 shift:(20,15) text:"r9"


   bar:sarge width:20
   fontsize:M
    color:sarger0 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:M
  barset:first_use
    barset:break
  shift:(5,-5)
      color:freeze
  at:1940 text:"[[teletype]]"
      from:03/05/2005 till: 06/06/2005 shift:($dx,15) text:"" # http://lists.debian.org/debian-devel-announce/2005/05/msg00001.html
  at:1946 text:"[[Williams tube|electrostatic memory]]"
    barset:break
  at:1947 text:"([[transistor]])"
      color:sarger0
  at:1948 text:"[[RAM|random access memory]]"
      from:06/06/2005 till:20/12/2005 shift:(-5,15) text:"r0"
  at:1948 text:"[[magnetic drum]]"
    barset:break
  at:1949 text:"[[index registers|registers]]"
      color:sarger1
  at:1953 text:"[[magnetic core memory]]"
      from:20/12/2005 till:19/04/2006 shift:(-5,15) text:"r1"
  at:1956 text:"[[hard disk]]"
    barset:break
  at:1957 text:"[[dot matrix printer]]"
      color:sarger2
  at:1958 text:"[[integrated circuit]]"
      from:19/04/2006 till:01/09/2006 shift:(-5,15) text:"r2"
  at:1959 text:"[[garbage collection (computer science)|garbage collection]]"
    barset:break
  barset:break
      color:sarger3
  at:1962 text:"[[spooling]]"
      from:01/09/2006 till:06/11/2006 shift:(-5,15) text:"r3"
  at:1962 text:"[[interrupts]]"
    barset:break
  at:1962 text:"[[virtual memory]]"
      color:sarger4
  at:1962 text:"[[paging]]"
      from:06/11/2006 till:18/02/2007 shift:(-5,15) text:"r4"
  at:1963 text:"[[computer mouse|mouse]]"
    barset:break
  at:1965 text:"[[time-sharing]]"
      color:sarger5
  at:1965 text:"[[fuzzy logic]]"
      from:18/02/2007 till:07/04/2007 shift:(-3,15) text:"r5"
  at:1965 text:"[[packet switching]]"
    barset:break
  at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET]]"
      color:sarger6
  at:1969 text:"[[RS-232]]"
      from:07/04/2007 till:27/12/2007 shift:(-5,15) text:"r6"
  barset:break
    barset:break
  at:1970 text:"[[dynamic RAM]]"
      color:sarger7
  at:1971 text:"[[floppy disk]]"
      from:27/12/2007 till:13/04/2008 shift:(-5,15) text:"r7"
  at:1971 text:"[[microprocessor]]~(4004)"
    barset:break
  barset:skip
      color:sarger8
  at:1972 text:"[[game console]]~([[Magnavox Odyssey]])"
      from:13/04/2008 till:26/10/2008 shift:(-5,15) text:"r8"
  barset:skip
  at:1973 text:"[[ethernet]]"
  at:1973 text:"[[touchscreen]]"
  at:1974 text:"[[TCP/IP]]"
  at:1975 text:"[[single-board computer]]"
  at:1976 text:"[[laser printer]]"
  at:1976 text:"[[supercomputer]]"
  at:1979 text:"[[compact disk]]"
  at:1979 text:"[[VMEbus]]"
  barset:break
  at:1981 text:"[[Industry_standard_architecture|ISA]] bus"
  at:1981 text:"[[Color Graphics Adapter|CGA]] video card"
  at:1981 text:"[[Hayes Smartmodem|Smartmodem]]"
  at:1982 text:"[[MIDI]]"
  at:1982 text:"[[RISC]] CPU"
  at:1982 text:"portable PC"
  at:1982 text:"[[Multi-touch|Multi-touch technology]]"
  at:1983 text:"math~[[coprocessor]]"
  barset:skip
  at:1983 text:"PC harddisk"
  at:1984 text:"[[Domain Name System|DNS]] (Domain~Name Server)"
  barset:skip
  at:1984 text:"[[Advanced Technology Attachment|IDE]] interface"
  at:1985 text:"[[Expanded Memory]]"
  at:1985 text:"[[Enhanced Graphics Adapter|EGA]] video card"
  at:1985 text:"[[CD ROM]]"
  at:1986 text:"[[Parallel ATA|ATA]] interface"
  at:1986 text:"[[SCSI]] interface"
  at:1986 text:"[[Personal digital assistant]]"
  barset:break
  at:1987 text:"massive parallel computing~([[Connection Machine]])"
  barset:skip
  at:1987 text:"[[VGA]] video card"
  at:1987 text:"[[sound card]] for PC (AD-LIB)"
  at:1988 text:"optical chip"
  at:1988 text:"[[Extended Industry Standard Architecture|EISA]] bus"
  at:1990 text:"[[SVGA]] video card,~[[VESA]] driver"
  barset:skip
  at:1991 text:"[[PCMCIA]]"
  at:1992 text:"CD-I"
  at:1993 text:"[[Conventional PCI|PCI]] bus"
  at:1994 text:"[[Smartphone]]"
  at:1994 text:"[[DNA computing]]"
  at:1994 text:"[[Beowulf (computing)|Beowulf]] cluster"
  at:1995 text:"[[IEEE 1394 interface|Firewire]]"
  at:1995 text:"[[USB]]"
  at:1995 text:"[[DVD-ROM]]"
  at:1997 text:"[[Accelerated Graphics Port|AGP]]"
  at:1998 text:"[[Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line|ADSL]]"
  barset:break
  at:2001 text:"[[Blade server|Blade servers]]"
  at:2003 text:"[[Serial ATA]]"
  at:2004 text:"[[PCI Express]]"
  at:2004 text:"[[Onion routing]]~([[Tor (anonymity network)|Tor]])"
  barset:break
  at:2009 text:"[[Cryptocurrency]]"
  at:2013 text:"[[Docker (software)|Docker]]"


  bar:woody width:20
# Hardware systems and processors
    color:woody0 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:M
    from:19/07/2002 till:16/12/2002 shift:(-5,15) text:"r0"
    barset:break
      color:woody1
      from:16/12/2002 till:21/11/2003 shift:(-5,15) text:"r1"
    barset:break
      color:woody2
      from:21/11/2003 till:26/10/2004 shift:(-5,15) text:"r2"
    barset:break
      color:woody3
      from:26/10/2004 till:01/01/2005 shift:(-5,15) text:"r3"
    barset:break
      color:woody4
      from:01/01/2005 till:19/04/2005 shift:(-5,15) text:"r4"
    barset:break
      color:woody5
      from:19/04/2005 till:02/06/2005 shift:(-3,15) text:"r5"
    barset:break
      color:woody6
      from:02/06/2005 till:30/06/2006 shift:(-5,15) text:"r6"


   bar:potato width:20
   barset:hardware_systems
    color:potato0 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:M
  at:1940 text:"Model I~Relay Calculator"
    from:15/07/2000 till:14/11/2000 shift:($dx,15) text:"r0"
  barset:skip
    barset:break
  at:1941 text:"[[Atanasoff–Berry Computer]]"
      color:potato1
  at:1941 text:"[[Z3_(computer)|Z3]]"
      from:14/11/2000 till:05/12/2000 shift:(-5,15) text:"r1"
  at:1943 text:"[[Harvard Mark I]]"
    barset:break
  at:1943 text:"Relay Interpolator"
      color:potato2
  at:1943 text:"[[Colossus_computer|Colossus]]"
      from:05/12/2000 till:17/04/2001 shift:(-5,15) text:"r2"
  at:1946 text:"[[ENIAC]]"
    barset:break
  at:1948 text:"[[IBM SSEC]]"
      color:potato3
  at:1948 text:"[[Small-Scale Experimental Machine|Manchester SSEM]]"
      from:17/04/2001 till:05/11/2001 shift:($dx,15) text:"r3"
  at:1949 text:"[[Manchester Mark 1]]"
    barset:break
  at:1951 text:"[[Ferranti Mark 1]]~first commercial computer"
      color:potato4
  barset:skip
      from:05/11/2001 till:10/01/2002 shift:(-5,15) text:"r4"
  at:1951 text:"[[LEO (computer)|LEO I]] - first business computer"
    barset:break
  at:1951 text:"[[UNIVAC I]]"
      color:potato5
  at:1951 text:"[[Whirlwind (computer)|Whirlwind]]"
      from:10/01/2002 till:03/04/2002 shift:(-5,15) text:"r5"
  at:1952 text:"[[UNIVAC 1101]]"
    barset:break
  at:1952 text:"[[IBM 701]]"
      color:potato6
  barset:break
      from:03/04/2002 till:13/07/2002 shift:(-5,15) text:"r6"
  at:1953 text:"[[Strela computer|Strela]]"
    barset:break
  at:1954 text:"[[IBM 650]]"
      color:potato7
  at:1954 text:"[[IBM 704]]"
      from:13/07/2002 till:30/06/2003 shift:($dx,15) text:"r7"
  at:1955 text:"[[Harwell CADET]]"
  at:1956 text:"[[IBM 305 RAMAC]]"
  at:1957 text:"[[IBM 608]]"
  at:1958 text:"[[UNIVAC II]]"
  at:1958 text:"[[AN/FSQ-7]] - largest~computers ever built"
  barset:skip
  at:1959 text:"[[IBM 1401]]"
  at:1960 text:"[[PDP-1|DEC PDP-1]]"
  at:1960 text:"[[CDC 1604]]"
  at:1961 text:"[[IBM 7030 Stretch]]"
  at:1962 text:"[[ATLAS computer|ATLAS]]"
  at:1962 text:"[[ReserVec]]"
  at:1963 text:"[[PDP-6|DEC PDP-6]]"
  at:1964 text:"[[IBM 360]]"
  at:1964 text:"[[PDP-8|DEC PDP-8]]"
  barset:break
  at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600]]~1st supercomputer"
  barset:skip
  at:1966 text:"[[BESM|BESM-6]]"
  at:1968 text:"[[PDP-10|DEC PDP-10]]"
  at:1970 text:"[[Datapoint 2200]]"
  at:1970 text:"[[PDP-11|DEC PDP-11]]"
  at:1971 text:"electronic~calculator TI"
  barset:skip
  at:1971 text:"([[Intel_4004|4004]])"
  at:1972 text:"scientific~calculator HP"
  barset:skip
  at:1972 text:"([[Intel_8008|8008]])"
  at:1972 text:"1st 32-bit~ supermini"
  barset:skip
  at:1974 text:"([[Intel_8080|8080]])"
  at:1974 text:"([[Motorola 6800|MC 6800]])"
  barset:break
  at:1975 text:"[[Altair 8800]]~1st personal~computer"
  barset:skip
  barset:skip
  at:1976 text:"([[Zilog Z80|Z80]])"
  at:1976 text:"([[MOS Technologies 6502|6502]])"
  at:1976 text:"[[Cray-1]]"
  at:1976 text:"[[Apple I]]"
  at:1977 text:"[[Commodore PET|PET]]"
  at:1977 text:"[[VAX-11|DEC VAX-11]]"
  at:1977 text:"[[Apple II]]"
  at:1977 text:"[[TRS-80]]"
  at:1978 text:"(8086)"
  at:1979 text:"([[Motorola 68000|MC68000]])"
  barset:break
  at:1980 text:"[[Commodore VIC-20|VIC-20]]"
  at:1980 text:"[[ZX80]]"
  at:1980 text:"[[Apple III]]"
  at:1981 text:"[[8010 Star|8010~Star]]"
  barset:skip
  at:1981 text:"[[ZX81]]"
  at:1981 text:"IBM PC"
  at:1982 text:"[[BBC Micro]]"
  at:1982 text:"[[Commodore 64|C64]]"
  at:1982 text:"(80286)"
  at:1982 text:"Compaq~Portable"
  barset:skip
  at:1982 text:"[[ZX Spectrum| ~ZX Spectrum]]"
  barset:skip
  at:1983 text:"[[Apple IIe]]"
  at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa]]"
  at:1983 text:"[[IBM XT]]"
  at:1983 text:"IBM PC jr"
  barset:break
  at:1984 text:"[[Apple Macintosh|Macintosh]]"
  at:1984 text:"LaserJet printer"
  at:1984 text:"[[IBM AT]]"
  at:1984 text:"([[MIPS architecture|MIPS R2000]])"
  at:1985 text:"[[Atari ST]]"
  at:1985 text:"[[Commodore Amiga]]"
  at:1986 text:"Amstrad 1512"
  at:1986 text:"([[ARM architecture|ARM2]])"
  at:1987 text:"[[Acorn Archimedes]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[Connection Machine]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[IBM PS/2]]"
  at:1989 text:"(80486)"
  barset:break
  at:1993 text:"(66MHz~Pentium)"
  barset:skip
  at:1998 text:"[[iMac]]"
  at:1999 text:"PowerMac"
  barset:break
  at:2000 text:"(1GHz Pentium)"
  at:2001 text:"([[POWER4]]) (dual core)"
  at:2001 text:"([[Itanium]])"
  at:2003 text:"([[PowerPC 970|PowerPC G5]])"
  at:2003 text:"([[Athlon 64]])"
  at:2006 text:"([[Cell (microprocessor)|Cell]])"
  barset:break
  at:2010 text:"[[iPad]]"
  at:2011 text:"Kindle~Fire"


  bar:slink width:20
# major or well known operating systems selection based on
    color:slink0 mark:(line,white) align:right fontsize:M
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Operating_systems_timeline
    barset:break
      color:freeze
      from:04/11/1998 till: 09/03/1999 shift:(0,15) text:"↦"
    barset:break
      color:slink0 align:left fontsize:M
      from:09/03/1999 till:27/06/1999 shift:(-5,15) text:"r0"
    barset:break
      color:slink2 align:left fontsize:M
      from:27/06/1999 till:04/09/1999 shift:(-5,15) text:"r2"
    barset:break
      color:slink3 align:left fontsize:M
      from:04/09/1999 till:15/12/1999 shift:(-5,15) text:"r3"
    barset:break
      color:slink4 align:left fontsize:M
      from:15/12/1999 till:16/02/2000 shift:(-5,15) text:"r4"
    barset:break
      color:slink5 align:right fontsize:M
      from:16/02/2000 till:30/10/2000 shift:(0,15) text:"r5"


   bar:hamm width:20
   barset:operating_systems
    color:hamm0  mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:M
  at:1955 text:"GM Research~  OS for the~  IBM 701"
    barset:break
  barset:skip
      color:freeze
  barset:skip
      from:25/03/1998 till: 27/07/1998 shift:(-5,15) text:""
  at:1956 text:"[[GM-NAA I/O]]"
    barset:break
  at:1958 text:"[[University of Michigan Executive System|UMES]]"
      color:hamm0
  at:1959 text:"[[SHARE Operating System|SHARE]]"
      from:27/07/1998 till:27/08/1998 shift:(-10,15) text:"r0"
  barset:break
    barset:break
  at:1960 text:"[[IBSYS]]"
      color:hamm1
  at:1961 text:"[[CTSS]]"
      from:27/08/1998 till:29/08/1998 shift:(0,15) text:"r1"
  at:1961 text:"[[Burroughs MCP]]"
    barset:break
  at:1962 text:"[[General Comprehensive Operating System|GECOS]]"
      color:hamm2
  at:1964 text:"[[Dartmouth Time Sharing System|DTSS]]"
      from:29/08/1998 till:21/10/1998 shift:(5,15) text:"r2"
  at:1964 text:"[[TOPS-10]]"
    barset:break
  at:1965 text:"[[OS/360]]"
      color:hamm3
  at:1965 text:"[[Multics]]"
      from:21/10/1998 till:07/12/1998 shift:(10,15) text:"r3"
  at:1967 text:"[[Incompatible Timesharing System|ITS]]"
    barset:break
  at:1967 text:"[[Michigan Terminal System|MTS]]"
      color:hamm4
  at:1967 text:"[[CP/CMS]]"
      from:07/12/1998 till:15/02/1999 shift:(10,15) text:"r4"
  at:1967 text:"[[WAITS]]"
    barset:break
  at:1969 text:"[[Airline Control Program|ACP]]"
      color:hamm5
  at:1969 text:"[[TOPS-20|TENEX/TOPS-20]]"
      from:15/02/1999 till:09/03/1999 shift:(15,15) text:"r5"
  at:1969 text:"[[Unix]]"
  barset:break
  at:1970 text:"[[RT-11]]"
  at:1970 text:"[[RSTS-11]]"
  at:1972 text:"[[VM/CMS]]"
  at:1974 text:"[[MVS]]"
  at:1976 text:"[[CP/M operating system|CP/M]]"
  at:1978 text:"[[Apple DOS|Apple DOS 3.1]]"
  at:1978 text:"[[Virtual Memory System|VMS]]"
  at:1980 text:"[[OS-9]]"
  at:1981 text:"[[MS-DOS]]"
  barset:break
  at:1982 text:"[[SunOS]]"
  at:1983 text:"[[Apple Lisa|Lisa OS]]"
  at:1983 text:"[[UNIX System V]]"
  at:1984 text:"[[Mac OS history|Macintosh OS]]"
  at:1984 text:"[[GNU|GNU project]]"
  at:1985 text:"[[AmigaOS]]"
  at:1985 text:"[[Atari TOS]]"
  at:1985 text:"[[Windows 1.0]]"
  at:1986 text:"[[Mach]]"
  at:1986 text:"[[AIX operating system|AIX]]"
  at:1986 text:"[[Apple IIgs|GS-OS]]"
  at:1986 text:"[[HP-UX]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[IRIX]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[Minix]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[OS/2]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[Windows 2.0]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[RISC OS]]"
  barset:break
  at:1988 text:"[[OS/400]]"
  at:1988 text:"[[POSIX]] Standard"
  at:1989 text:"[[NEXTSTEP|NeXTSTEP]]"
  at:1989 text:"[[SCO UNIX|SCO Unix]]"
  at:1990 text:"[[BeOS]]"
  at:1990 text:"[[OSF/1]]"
  at:1991 text:"[[Linux]] kernel"
  at:1992 text:"[[Solaris Operating Environment|Solaris]]"
  at:1992 text:"[[Windows 3.1x|Windows 3.1]]"
  at:1992 text:"[[OS/2|OS/2 2.0]]"
  at:1992 text:"[[SLS Linux]]"
  at:1992 text:"[[UnixWare]]"
  at:1993 text:"[[Windows NT|Windows NT 3.1]]"
  at:1993 text:"[[Slackware|Slackware Linux]]"
  at:1993 text:"[[Debian|Debian GNU/Linux]]"
  at:1994 text:"[[Red Hat Linux]]"
  barset:break
  at:1995 text:"[[OpenBSD]]"
  at:1995 text:"[[OS/390]]"
  at:1995 text:"[[Windows 95]]"
  at:1996 text:"[[MkLinux]]"
  at:1996 text:"[[SUSE Linux]]"
  at:1997 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 7.6]]"
  at:1997 text:"[[Symbian]]"
  at:1998 text:"[[Windows 98]]"
  at:1999 text:"[[BlackBerry OS]]"
  at:1999 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 8]]"
  at:2000 text:"[[Mac OS history|Mac OS 9]]"
  at:2000 text:"[[Windows Me]]"
  at:2000 text:"[[Windows 2000]]"
  at:2001 text:"[[Mac OS X]]"
  at:2001 text:"[[Windows XP]]"
  at:2001 text:"[[z/OS]]"
  barset:break
  at:2002 text:"[[Gentoo Linux]]"
  at:2003 text:"[[Windows Server 2003]]"
  at:2004 text:"[[Ubuntu (operating system)|Ubuntu]]"
  at:2007 text:"[[iOS]]"
  at:2007 text:"[[Windows Vista]]"
  at:2008 text:"[[Android (operating system)|Android]]"
  at:2009 text:"[[Windows 7]]"
  barset:break
  at:2011 text:"[[Chrome OS]]"
  at:2012 text:"[[Windows 8]]"


  bar:bo width:20
# major or well known programming languages & dev tools selection based on
    color:bo0 mark:(line,white) align:left fontsize:M
# http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_programming_languages
    from:05/06/1997 till:08/08/1997 shift:($dx,15)
# generally only first versions are listed
    barset:break
      color:bo1
      from:08/08/1997 till:23/07/1998 shift:($dx,15) text:".1"


TextData =
  barset:sys_dev_software
   fontsize:S
  at:1945 text:"[[Plankalkül]]~  (Plan Calculus)"
   textcolor:lighttext
  barset:skip
   pos:($warning,30)
  barset:break
   text:Données du $now.
  at:1952 text:"[[A-0 System|A-0]]"
  at:1954 text:"[[Mark I Autocode|Mark I]]"
  at:1957 text:"[[FORTRAN I]]"
  at:1958 text:"[[ALGOL 58]]"
  at:1958 text:"[[Lisp programming language|LISP]]"
  at:1959 text:"[[MAD (programming language)|MAD]]"
  barset:break
  at:1960 text:"[[COBOL programming language|COBOL]]"
  at:1962 text:"[[APL programming language|APL]]"
  at:1962 text:"[[Simula]]"
  at:1962 text:"[[SNOBOL]]"
  at:1964 text:"[[BASIC programming language|BASIC]]"
  at:1966 text:"[[FORTRAN 66]]"
  at:1967 text:"[[BCPL]]"
  at:1968 text:"[[ALGOL 68]]"
  at:1968 text:"[[Logo programming language|Logo]]"
  at:1969 text:"[[PLI|PL/I]]"
  at:1969 text:"[[B (programming language)|B]]"
  barset:break
  at:1970 text:"[[Pascal programming language|Pascal]]"
  at:1970 text:"[[Forth (programming language)|Forth]]"
  at:1972 text:"[[Smalltalk programming language|Smalltalk]]"
  at:1972 text:"[[C programming language|C]]"
  at:1972 text:"[[Prolog]]"
  at:1973 text:"[[ML (programming language)|ML]]"
  at:1975 text:"[[Scheme (programming language)|Scheme]]"
  at:1977 text:"[[FORTRAN 77]]"
  at:1977 text:"[[IDL (programming language)|IDL]]"
  at:1978 text:"[[VISICALC]]"
  at:1978 text:"[[Modula-2]]"
  at:1978 text:"[[SQL]]"
  at:1979 text:"[[AWK]]"
  at:1979 text:"[[REXX]]"
  at:1979 text:"[[DBASE|DBASE-II]]"
  barset:break
  at:1983 text:"[[Ada programming language|Ada]]"
  at:1983 text:"[[C++]]"
  at:1983 text:"[[Turbo Pascal]]"
  at:1984 text:"[[Common Lisp]]"
  at:1985 text:"[[PARADOX programming language|PARADOX]]"
  at:1985 text:"[[PostScript]]"
  at:1985 text:"[[Caml]]"
  at:1986 text:"[[Eiffel programming language|Eiffel]]"
  at:1986 text:"[[Objective-C]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[HyperCard|HyperTalk]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[SQL programming language|SQL]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[Perl]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[Erlang]]"
  at:1987 text:"[[Tcl]]"
  at:1988 text:"[[Mathematica]]"
  barset:break
  at:1990 text:"[[Haskell]]"
  at:1991 text:"[[Python programming language|Python]]"
  at:1991 text:"[[Visual Basic]]"
  at:1993 text:"[[AppleScript]]"
  at:1995 text:"[[Delphi programming language|Delphi]]"
  at:1995 text:"[[JavaScript]]"
  at:1995 text:"[[Java programming language|Java]]"
  at:1995 text:"[[Ruby (programming language)|Ruby]]"
  at:1996 text:"[[Objective Caml|OCaml]]"
  at:1997 text:"[[PHP programming language|PHP]]"
  at:1999 text:"[[XSL_Transformations|XSLT]]"
  barset:break
  at:2000 text:"[[D programming language|D]]"
  at:2000 text:"[[C Sharp programming language|C#]]"
  at:2000 text:"[[ActionScript]]"
  at:2003 text:"[[Scala (programming language)|Scala]]"
  at:2005 text:"[[F Sharp (programming language)|F#]]"
   at:2007 text:"[[Go (programming language)|Go]]"
   at:2007 text:"[[Clojure]]"
   at:2009 text:"[[CoffeeScript]]"
 
# New application areas
 
  barset:applications
  at:1951 text:"[[CSIRAC|electronic music]]"
  barset:break
  at:1960 text:"[[compiler compiler]]"
  at:1961 text:"[[timesharing]] ([[CTSS]])"
  at:1962 text:"[[computer reservations system|flight booking]]"
  at:1962 text:"[[Spacewar (video game)|computer game]]"
  at:1965 text:"[[Bulletin board system|bulletin board]]"
  at:1965 text:"[[email]] ([[CTSS]])"
  at:1965 text:"[[CDC 6600|super computing]]"
  at:1967 text:"[[Proof assistant]]"
  at:1968 text:"interactive computing~(mouse, windows, hypertext,~full screen word processing)"
  barset:skip
  barset:skip
   at:1969 text:"[[ARPANET|networking]]"
  barset:break
  at:1970 text:"flight data processor"
  at:1971 text:"[[Non-linear video editing]]"
  at:1972 text:"[[Pong|arcade video game]]"
  at:1977 text:"[[Visicalc|spreadsheet]]"
  at:1977 text:"[[CATS_(trading_system)|electronic stock market]]"
  at:1979 text:"[[Usenet]]"
  barset:break
  at:1984 text:"[[WYSIWYG]] word~processing"
  barset:skip
  at:1989 text:"[[World Wide Web]]"
  barset:break
  at:1993 text:"[[Web search engine]]"
  at:1995 text:"[[wiki|wikis]]"
  at:1997 text:"[[blog|blogs]]"
  at:1997 text:"[[IEEE 802.11|wireless networking]]"
  at:1997 text:"[[Video hosting service|online video]]"
 
# extra years


TextData =
  mark:(line,grid1)
  pos:(250,$height)
  bar:dummy1
  fontsize:XL
  shift:(2,-8)
  textcolor:black
  fontsize:XS
  text:"Chronologie des versions stables de Debian"
  textcolor:years
  at:1940 text:40
  at:1950 text:50
  at:1960 text:60
  at:1970 text:70
  at:1980 text:80
  at:1990 text:90
  at:2010 text:10
  shift:(-10,-8)
  at:2000 text:2000
  bar:dummy2
  shift:(2,-8)
  at:1940 text:40
  at:1950 text:50
  at:1960 text:60
  at:1970 text:70
  at:1980 text:80
  at:1990 text:90
  at:2010 text:10
  shift:(-10,-8)
  at:2000 text:2000
  bar:dummy3
  shift:(2,-8)
  at:1940 text:40
  at:1950 text:50
  at:1960 text:60
  at:1970 text:70
  at:1980 text:80
  at:1990 text:90
  at:2010 text:10
  shift:(-10,-8)
  at:2000 text:2000
  bar:dummy4
  shift:(2,-8)
  at:1940 text:40
  at:1950 text:50
  at:1960 text:60
  at:1970 text:70
  at:1980 text:80
  at:1990 text:90
  at:2010 text:10
  shift:(-10,-8)
  at:2000 text:2000
  bar:dummy5
  shift:(2,-8)
  at:1940 text:40
  at:1950 text:50
  at:1960 text:60
  at:1970 text:70
  at:1980 text:80
  at:1990 text:90
  at:2010 text:10
  shift:(-10,-8)
  at:2000 text:2000


}}<noinclude>
}}<noinclude>
[[Catégorie:Modèle chronologique]]
[[Category:Computing graphical timeline templates|History Of]]


</noinclude>
</noinclude>

Dernière version du 15 décembre 2017 à 07:26

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